,,MCAP ,M>YL& ,COMPREH5SIVE ,ASSESS;T ,PROGRAM ,GRADE #E ,SCI;E ,TE/ ,BOOKLET ,PRACTICE ,TE/ ,SPR+ #BJBE ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL "<,,UEB"> ) ,NEME? ,CODE ,,MDPT#BE,,SC#JE,V#B ,9 #B ,VOLUMES ,VOLUME #B ,BRL PAGES T#A-T#D & #A-#DF ,PR9T PAGES #CH-#GB T#A ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E ,,,SPECIAL SYMBOLS US$ 9 ? VOLUME,' .= ,DOT LOCATOR = 8M5;N10 PLAC$ 2F EA* SYMBOL 9 A LI/ .=9 ,SUP]SCRIPT 9DICATOR .=@.< ,OP5+ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 9DICATOR .=@.> ,CLOS+ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 9DICATOR .=^1 ,BOLD ^W 9DICATOR .=^2 ,BOLD SYMBOL 9DICATOR .=^7 ,BOLD PASSAGE 9DICATOR .=^' ,BOLD T]M9ATOR .=_% ,OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE 9DICATOR .=_: ,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR "<,NEME? ,CODE SYMBOL"> .=_1 ,"UL9$ ^W 9DICATOR .="< ,OP5+ P>5!SIS .="> ,CLOS+ P>5!SIS .=.7 ,ITALIC PASSAGE 9DICATOR .=.' ,ITALIC T]M9ATOR .=; ,GRADE #A SYMBOL 9DICATOR .=;' ,GRADE #A T]M9ATOR .=,' ,CAPITALS T]M9ATOR T#B ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E .=,- ,DA% .=,, ,CAPITALIZ$ ^W 9DICATOR .=,,, ,CAPITALIZ$ PASSAGE 9DICATOR T#C ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E ,,TRANSCRIB]',S ,,NOTES ,"S ( ! PR9T TEXT IS RE^W$ = ! BRL R1D]4 ,? TE/ IS TRANSCRIB$ AC TO .7,! ,RULES ( ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL1 ,SECOND ,$I;N1 #BJAC4.' ,? TE/ IS TRANSCRIB$ AC TO .7,BRL ,=MATS3 ,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T-TO-,BRL ,TRANSCRIP;N1 #BJAF4.' ,MA!MATICAL 3T5T IS TRANSCRIB$ AC TO .7,! ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE = ,MA!MATICS & ,SCI;E ,NOTA;N1 #BJBB4.' ,*EMI/RY 3T5T IS TRANSCRIB$ AC TO .7,*EMICAL ,NOTA;N ,US+ ! ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE1 #BJBC4.' ,ALL TACTILE GRAPHICS >E PREP>$ AC TO ! .7,GUIDEL9ES & ,/&>DS = ,TACTILE ,GRAPHICS1 #BJBB4.' T#D ,,MCAP #CH-#CI ,M>YL& ,COMPREH5SIVE ,ASSESS;T ,PROGRAM ,GRADE #E ,SCI;E ,PRACTICE ,TE/ ,SPR+ #BJBE ,SEC;N #C ,DIREC;NS = ,TE/-,TAK] & ,RECORD]3 ,TD1 Y W TAKE ,SEC;N #C ( ! ,,MISA ,PRACTICE ,TE/4 ,R1D EA* "Q4 ,!N1 FOLL[ ! DIREC;NS TO ANSW] EA* "Q &1 IF APPROV$ = A RECORD]1 9DICATE YR ANSW] TO ! P]SON :O W RECORD X ON AN ANSW] DOCU;T4 ,O!RWISE1 WRITE YR ANSW] Z DIRECT$ BY YR TE/ ADM9I/RATOR4 ,IF Y NE$ TO *ANGE AN ANSW]1 2 SURE TO ]ASE X COMPLETELY1 CROSS X \1 OR />T A NEW L9E4 ,"S ( ! "QS W ASK Y TO COMPOSE A RESPONSE4 ,YR RESPONSE M/ 2 WRITT5 Z DIRECT$ BY YR TE/ ADM9I/RATOR4 ,IF Y D N "K ! ANSW] TO A "Q1 Y MAY G ON TO ! NEXT "Q4 ,IF Y F9I% E>LY1 Y MAY REVIEW YR ANSW]S & ANY "QS Y DID N #A ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#CI ANSW] 9 ? ,SEC;N ,,ONLY4 ,D N G TO ANY O!R ,SEC;N ( ! TE/4 #B ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #DJ ,R1D ALL ( ! 9=MA;N4 ,USE ! 9=MA;N TO ANSW] ! "QS4 ,SIMPLE ,C>DBO>D ,9V5;N ,MAY ,HELP ,BILLIONS ,N E USE;L 9V5;N HAS TO 2 DEVELOP$ OV] _M YE>S & CO/ A LOT ( M"OY TO MAKE4 ,"S"TS ! SIMPLE/ ( ID1S C IMPROVE \R LIVES PR(.DLY4 ,ALL X TAKES IS A LL IMAG9A;N & A DESIRE TO MAKE A DI6];E6 ,ASK ,JOHN ,BOHM]1 ^: WEEK5D PROJECT ) 8 TWO DAU-P[]$ OV5 MADE F C>DBO>D4 ,DU2$;9#A ,KYOTO ,BOX1 X IS COMPOS$ ( TWO C>DBO>D BOXES1 "O 9SIDE ! O!R1 COV]$ ) A %EET ( ACRYLIC GLASS,-TO HELP TRAP ! H1T F ! SUN4 ,! 9N] BOX IS PA9T$ ) BLACK PA9T1 : ABSORBS ! H1T1 :ILE ! BOX ON ! \TSIDE IS L9$ ) #C ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DJ SILV] FOIL T REFLECTS ANY 5]GY T ESCAPES T[>D ! BLACK BOX4 ,? HELPS TO CR1TE A 3C5TRAT$ S\RCE ( 5]GY T C 2 US$ = COOK+4 ,! SIMPLE OV5 CO/S ONLY _% @S7 _: ,,USD TO MANUFACTURE;9#B & C EASILY 2 PUT TGR 9 ANY C>DBO>D FACTORY4 ,) ! CAPABIL;Y ( R1*+ HI< TEMP]ATURES1 X C 2 US$ TO BOIL WAT]1 COOK RICE & CASS]OLE,-& EV5 BAKE BR1D4 ,X IS E/IMAT$ T OV] #C BILLION P LIV+ 9 DEVELOP+ C.TRIES USE *OPP$ FIREWOOD = _! MA9 FUEL1 G5]AT+ AN E/IMAT$ #B TONS ( DANG]\S C>BON DIOXIDE EMIS.NS A YE>4 ,:ILE SOL> COOK]S >E N A NEW IDEA1 ? IS ! F/ "T "S"O HAS COME UP ) "O T "WS & IS *1P 5 TO 2 ADAPT$ ON A L>GE SCALE4 "333333 ;9#A;'^1,DU2$3 "ND ;9#B^1MANUFACTURE3 MAKE 8,SIMPLE ,C>DBO>D ,9V5;N ,MAY ,HELP ,BILLIONS0 ,- ,ME]A ,DOLASIA1 ,,DOGO ,NEWS1 ^C #BJJI4 ,REPR9T$ BY P]MIS.N ( ! PUBLI%] #D ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #DA ,AF R1D+ AB ! SOL>-P[]$ OV5S1 A /UD5T 0 CURI\S AB O!R TE*NOLOGIES T HELP R$UCE C>BON DIOXIDE _% ,C,O2 _: EMIS.NS4 ,! /UD5T F.D A CR$IBLE WEBSITE T /AT$ T P[] PLANTS T PRODUCE ELECTRIC;Y F FOSSIL FUELS >E A MAJOR S\RCE ( C>BON DIOXIDE EMIS.NS4 ,US+ W9D TURB9ES TO PRODUCE ELECTRIC;Y LESS5S ! AM.T ( ELECTRIC;Y NE$$ F PLANTS P[]$ BY FOSSIL FUELS4 ,! USE ( AN AV]AGE-SIZ$ W9D TURB9E TO PRODUCE ELECTRIC;Y C AVOID ! PRODUC;N ( OV] #C1CJJ METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE EA* YE>4 ,T IS EQUAL TO ! AM.T ( C>BON DIOXIDE EMITT$ F #EJJ C>S 9 "O YE>4 ,! GRAPH %[S T F #BJJC "? #BJAC ! 9CR1S+ USE ( ELECTRIC;Y PRODUC$ BY W9D P[] HAS R$UC$ C>BON DIOXIDE EMIS.NS BY AN AM.T EQUAL TO TAK+ _% #16.9 _: MILLION C>S (F ( ! ROAD4 @.<,! FIGURE ON PAGE B#DA %[S A B> GRAPH TITL$ 8,AM.T ( _% ,C,O2 _: ,EMIS.NS ,AVOID$ BY ,US+ ,W9D ,P[] TO ,PRODUCE ,ELECTRIC;Y40 ,! HORIZONTAL AXIS IS LABEL$ #E ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DA 8,YE>10 & #AA YE>S1 F #BJJC TO #BJAC1 >E 9DICAT$4 ,! V]TICAL AXIS IS LABEL$ 8_% ,C,O2 _: ,AVOID$ "0 & ! NUMB]S #J "? #AJJ1 9 9CRE;TS ( #AJ1 >E 9DICAT$4 ,B>S >E GRAPH$ = EA* YE>4 ,9 LABELS = YE>S1 A F\R-DIGIT NUMB] IS US$ = ! F/ YE> 9 A C5TURY4 ,ANY ADDI;NAL YE>S >E A2REVIAT$ TO ! LA/ TWO DIGITS4@.> #F ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E C#DA ,PRODUC+ ELECTRIC;Y F W9D TURB9ES 9/1D ( AT PLANTS P[]$ BY FOSSIL FUELS SEEMS LIKELY TO HELP R$UCE ! AM.T ( C>BON DIOXIDE 9 ! AIR4 ,H["E1 :ILE W9D TURB9ES D N PRODUCE C>BON DIOXIDE1 !Y D REQUIRE ! USE ( L>GE >1S ( L&4 -------------------------------------#DB #A4 ,JOHN ,BOHM]'S 9V5;N IS 9EXP5SIVE TE*NOLOGY T USES ,A4 R5EWABLE RES\RCES TO ALL[ FOOD TO LA/ L;G]4 ;,B4 R5EWABLE RES\RCES TO H1T FOOD 2F X IS EAT54 ;,C4 NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES TO PROTECT FOOD F G]MS4 ;,D4 NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES TO MAKE APPLI.ES M AF=DABLE4 #H ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DB #B4 ,: 5VIRON;TAL IMPACTS WD O3UR IF ,JOHN ,BOHM]'S 9V5;N 7 US$ M (T58 ,SELECT _1?REE4 ,A4 AN 9CR1S$ USE ( FOSSIL FUELS ;,B4 A DECR1S$ USE ( FOSSIL FUELS ;,C4 M USE ( R5EWABLE RES\RCES Z 5]GY S\RCES ;,D4 M USE ( NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES Z 5]GY S\RCES ;,E4 AN 9CR1S$ AM.T ( C>BON DIOXIDE 9 ! ATMOSP"H ;,F4 A DECR1S$ AM.T ( C>BON DIOXIDE 9 ! ATMOSP"H #C4 ,! 9CR1S$ USE ( ! 9V5;N WD _1MO/ _1LIKELY 9CR1SE ,A4 ! NE$ TO *OP D[N TREES4 ;,B4 ! NE$ TO DIG = FOSSIL FUELS4 ;,C4 ! USE ( NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES4 ;,D4 ! QUAL;Y ( ! AIR 9 ! ATMOSP"H4 #I ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #DC #D4 ,A 3CLU.N T C 2 MADE BAS$ ON ! EVID;E F ! >TICLE IS T ,JOHN ,BOHM]'S 9V5;N WD _1MO/ _1LIKELY ,A4 9CR1SE ! USE ( NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES TO PRODUCE ELECTRIC;Y4 ;,B4 DECR1SE ! USE ( NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES TO H1T FOOD S\RCES4 ;,C4 DECR1SE ! AIR QUAL;Y 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 NONR5EWABLE RES\RCES4 ;,D4 9CR1SE ! USE ( R5EWABLE RES\RCES :ILE ABSORB+ H1T F ! ATMOSP"H4 #AJ ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DC ^7,"Q #E REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,USE ! EVID;E TO DET]M9E ! AM.T BY : EMIS.NS ( C>BON DIOXIDE WD 2 R$UC$ IF #E W9D TURB9ES 7 US$ TO G5]ATE ELECTRIC;Y = "O YE>4 #E4 ,! E6ECT ( US+ #E W9D TURB9ES TO G5]ATE ELECTRIC;Y = "O YE> IS EQUAL TO R$UC+ H[ _M METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE EMITT$ BY H[ _M C>S8 ,A4 #F1FJJ METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE F #A1JJJ C>S ;,B4 #I1IJJ METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE F #A1EJJ C>S ;,C4 #AC1BJJ METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE F #B1JJJ C>S ;,D4 #AF1EJJ METRIC TONS ( C>BON DIOXIDE F #B1EJJ C>S -------------------------------------#DD #F4 ,USE EVID;E TO EXPLA9 ! E6ECTS T US+ ,JOHN ,BOHM]'S 9V5;N WD H ON ! 5VIRON;T 9 DEVELOP+ C.TRIES COMP>$ TO ! CURR5T ME?OD ( COOK+ FOOD 9 ^? C.TRIES4 #AA ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #DE-#DF ,R1D ALL ( ! 9=MA;N4 ,USE ! 9=MA;N TO ANSW] ! "QS4 ,/UD5TS AT RECESS KICK$ A BALL T HIT A TREE4 ,! /UD5TS SAW A SW>M ( BEES FLY \ ( ! TREE4 ,AF S*OOL1 ! T1*] ASK$ A BEEKEEP] TO MOVE ! BEES TO A SAFE PLACE4 ,AF MOV+ ! BEES1 ! BEEKEEP] TALK$ TO ! /UD5TS4 ,! /UD5TS LE>N$ H[ H"OYBEES S5SE _! 5VIRON;T4 ,! BEEKEEP] DREW A MODEL4 ,! MODEL %[S H[ ! BEES' S5SORY RECEPTORS >E 3NECT$ TO ! BEES' AC;NS4 #AB ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#DF ,NEXT1 ! BEEKEEP] %[$ A TABLE AB "S ( ! BEES' S5SORY RECEPTORS4 @.<,! FIGURE %[S A TABLE ) #B COLUMNS & #D R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,RECEPTOR ,LOCA;N4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,DETECTS4@.> 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,RECEPTOR ,LOCA;N ,DETECTS "3333333333333333 "3333333333333333333 ,ANT5NA ,SMELL1 ,TA/E1 ,T\*1 ,S.D " ,T;GUE """""""""" ,TA/E ,EYE """""""""""" ,LIYL&4 ,A FEW SPECIES >E SOCIAL & LIVE 9 GR\PS4 ,H["E1 MO/ SPECIES >E SOLIT>Y & LIVE AL"O4 #AD ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DG @.<,! FIGURE IS TITL$ 8,BEEKEEP]'S ,*>T ( ,BEE ,FACTS0 & %[S A TABLE ) #C COLUMNS & #F R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,BEE ,FACTS4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,SOCIAL ,BEES4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #C IS ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES4@.> ,BEEKEEP]'S ,*>T ( ,BEE ,FACTS 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 @.<,PR9T =MAT IS *ANG$4 ,R[ H1D+S >E BLOCK$ 9 CELL #E2 COLUMN H1D+S 2G9 9 CELL #A4 ,ALL H1D+S >E REP1T$ = CL>;Y4 ,A COLON SEP>ATES H1D+S F TABLE 5TRIES4@.> ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,EXAMPLES ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,H"OYBEE ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,C>P5T] BEE #AE ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#DG ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,H[ D !Y LIVE8 ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,LIVE 9 A HIVE Z A GR\P ( #BJ1JJJ TO #FJ1JJJ BEES ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,LIVE AL"O 9 9DIVIDUAL NE/S 9 ! GR.D OR WOOD ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,ROLES ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,QUE5S >E FEMALES T ONLY LAY E7S4 ,DR"OS >E MALES T ONLY MATE ) ! QUE54 ,"W]S >E FEMALES T COLLECT FOOD = ! HIVE1 C>E = ! "Y1 & DEF5D ! HIVE4 ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,NO SEP>ATE ROLES ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,9=MA;N TRANSF] ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,"W] BEES USE MOVE;T1 VIBRA;NS1 ODORS1 & TA/ES " TO LET O!R "W] BEES "K ": FL[]S C 2 F.D4 ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,NO TRANSF] ( 9=MA;N AB FL[] LOCA;N TO O!R BEES4 ,EA* BEE F9DS XS [N FOOD4 #AF ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E C#DG ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,H[ D BEES REACT TO PR$ATORS8 ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,"W] BEES USE SMELLS TO AL]T O!R "W] BEES T A PR$ATOR IS ATTACK+4 ,? AL]T CAUSES A RESPONSE F _M "W] BEES4 ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,EA* BEE REACTS TO PR$ATORS BY XF4 ,BEE ,FACTS3 ,ROLE 9 ECOSY/EM ,SOCIAL ,BEES3 ,POLL9A;N & FOOD S\RCE ,SOLIT>Y ,BEES3 ,POLL9A;N & FOOD S\RCE GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG -------------------------------------#DH #G4 ,9 ! ,BEEKEEP]'S ,MODEL1 :AT DOES >R[ 8;,X0 REPRES5T8 ,A4 5]GY S5T F ! 5VIRON;T TO ! BRA9 ;,B4 9=MA;N S5T F A RECEPTOR TO ! BRA9 ;,C4 9=MA;N S5T TO A MUSCLE F ! BRA9 ;,D4 MATT] S5T TO A RECEPTOR F ! BRA9 #AG ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DH #H4 ,: /ATE;T _1BE/ DESCRIBES ! ,BEEKEEP]'S ,MODEL8 ,A4 ,X REPRES5TS AC;NS T BEES C TAKE )\T US+ MEMORIES4 ;,B4 ,X REPRES5TS ! BODY "PS T 9T]ACT ) ! 5VIRON;T4 ;,C4 ,X REPRES5TS A SY/EM T ALL[S BEES TO REACT Z A GR\P4 ;,D4 ,X REPRES5TS A SY/EM T ALL[S ! BEES TO TAKE AC;NS4 #I4 ,: _1TWO /ATE;TS DESCRIBE ! 9=MA;N T IS TRANSMITT$ "? ! WA7LE D.E8 ,A4 ,X CAUSES BEES TO REACT )\T =M+ A MEMORY4 ;,B4 ,X COMMUNICATES ! 4T.E & DIREC;N ( ! FL[]S4 ;,C4 ,X IS /OR$ Z MEMORIES BY ! BEES T F.D ! FL[]S4 ;,D4 ,X CAUSES BEES TO IMMLY L1VE ! HIVE TO ATTACK A PR$ATOR4 ;,E4 ,X IS /OR$ 9 ! S5SORY RECEPTORS ACTIVAT$ BY ! WA7LE D.E4 #AH ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #DI #AJ4 ,: CLAIM AB H[ "W] BEES A6ECT ! ABIL;Y ( ! HIVE TO SURVIVE IS SUPPORT$ BY ! 9=MA;N 9 ! ,BEEKEEP]'S ,*>T ( ,BEE ,FACTS8 ,A4 ,"W] BEES DECR1SE ! ABIL;Y ( ! HIVE TO SURVIVE BY LAY+ E7S4 ;,B4 ,"W] BEES 9CR1SE ! ABIL;Y ( ! HIVE TO SURVIVE BY F9D+ FOOD4 ;,C4 ,"W] BEES DECR1SE ! ABIL;Y ( ! HIVE TO SURVIVE BY ATTACK+ PR$ATORS4 ;,D4 ,"W] BEES 9CR1SE ! ABIL;Y ( ! HIVE TO SURVIVE BY MAT+ ) ! QUE54 #AI ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#DI ^7,"Q #AA HAS TWO "PS1 ,A & ;,B1 & REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,A /UD5T >GUES T SOCIAL BEES >E BETT] ABLE TO DEF5D AG/ L>GE PR$ATORS4 #AA4 ^1,"P ^2,A ,: EVID;E _1BE/ SUPPORTS ! /UD5T'S >GU;T8 ,A4 ,C>P5T] BEES D N H SEP>ATE ROLES4 ;,B4 ,H"OYBEES LIVE ) ?\S&S ( O!R BEES4 ;,C4 ,C>P5T] BEES REACT 9DEP5D5TLY ( O!R BEES4 ;,D4 ,H"OYBEES C GA!R NECT> F _M DI6]5T PLANTS4 #BJ ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#DI ^1,"P ^2;,B ,: /ATE;T _1BE/ EXPLA9S H[ SOCIAL BEES ATTACK A L>GE PR$ATOR8 ,A4 ,!Y USE DI6]5T ROLES TO ATTACK AT DI6]5T "TS4 ;,B4 ,!Y USE DI6]5T ROLES TO ATTACK AT ! SAME "T4 ;,C4 ,!Y USE COMMUNICA;N TO ATTACK AT DI6]5T "TS4 ;,D4 ,!Y USE COMMUNICA;N TO ATTACK AT ! SAME "T4 -------------------------------------#EJ #AB4 ,DESCRIBE H[ S5SORY 9=MA;N IS RELAT$ TO BEE 2HAVIOR4 -------------------------------------#EA ,/OP4 ,Y H COME TO ! 5D ( ,SEC;N #C ( ! TE/4 ,REVIEW YR ANSW]S F ,SEC;N #C ONLY4 #BA ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #EB-#EC ,SEC;N #D ,DIREC;NS = ,TE/-,TAK] & ,RECORD]3 ,TD1 Y W TAKE ,SEC;N #D ( ! ,,MISA ,PRACTICE ,TE/4 ,R1D EA* "Q4 ,!N1 FOLL[ ! DIREC;NS TO ANSW] EA* "Q &1 IF APPROV$ = A RECORD]1 9DICATE YR ANSW] TO ! P]SON :O W RECORD X ON AN ANSW] DOCU;T4 ,O!RWISE1 WRITE YR ANSW] Z DIRECT$ BY YR TE/ ADM9I/RATOR4 ,IF Y NE$ TO *ANGE AN ANSW]1 2 SURE TO ]ASE X COMPLETELY1 CROSS X \1 OR />T A NEW L9E4 ,"S ( ! "QS W ASK Y TO COMPOSE A RESPONSE4 ,YR RESPONSE M/ 2 WRITT5 Z DIRECT$ BY YR TE/ ADM9I/RATOR4 ,IF Y D N "K ! ANSW] TO A "Q1 Y MAY G ON TO ! NEXT "Q4 ,IF Y F9I% E>LY1 Y MAY REVIEW YR ANSW]S & ANY "QS Y DID N ANSW] 9 ? ,SEC;N ,,ONLY4 ,D N G TO ANY O!R ,SEC;N ( ! TE/4 #BB ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #ED ,R1D ALL ( ! 9=MA;N4 ,USE ! 9=MA;N TO ANSW] ! "QS4 ,TWO /UD5TS >E "W+ TGR TO OBS]VE A LOCAL ECOSY/EM Z "P ( A S*OOL PROJECT4 ,! /UD5TS DECIDE TO USE _! BACKY>DS 2C "O HAS A SUNFL[] G>D5 & ! O!R HAS A SMALL POND4 ,! /UD5TS MADE OBS]VA;NS DUR+ ! SPR+1 SUMM]1 & E>LY FALL4 ,9 _! F/ OBS]VA;N1 ! /UD5TS F.D T GRE5 FROGS 7 LIV+ 9 ! POND4 ,!Y AL F.D T SWALL[TAIL BUTT]FLIES 7 LIV+ 9 ! G>D54 ,! /UD5TS FOCUS$ _! OBS]VA;NS ON ! GRE5 FROGS1 ! SWALL[TAIL1 & ! SUNFL[]4 ,!Y CR1T$ ! FOLL[+ TABLES TO SUMM>IZE :AT !Y OBS]V$4 @.<,! FIGURE ON ! NEXT PAGE IS TITL$ 8,GRE5 ,FROG ,OBS]VA;NS0 & %[S A TABLE ) #B COLUMNS & #E R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,:54 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,OBS]VA;N4@.> #BC ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#ED ,GRE5 ,FROG ,OBS]VA;NS 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 @.<,KEY3 YF ,"Y FROGS ) F\R LEGS & NO TAILS >E F.D \TSIDE ( ! POND@.> ,:5 ,OBS]VA;N "333333333333 "33333333333333333333333 ,MAY #A ,F.D ADULT FROGS NE> ! POND ,MAY #AE ,POND N[ HAS S"EAL L>GE GR\PS ( E7S ,MAY #BJ ,POND HAS SMALL TADPOLES T H ONLY A H1D & TAIL ,AUGU/ #AJ ,TADPOLES N[ H LEGS & %ORT] TAILS ,SEPTEMB] #CJ YF GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG #BD ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#ED @.<,! FIGURE ON ! NEXT PAGE IS TITL$ 8,SWALL[TAIL ,OBS]VA;NS0 & %[S A TABLE ) #B COLUMNS & #F R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,:54 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,OBS]VA;N4@.> #BE ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E C#ED ,SWALL[TAIL ,OBS]VA;NS 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 @.<,KEY3 CL ,CAT]PILL>S H ATTA*$ TO L1VES & >E HANG+ UPSIDE D[N NB ,NEW ADULT BUTT]FLY BR1KS \ ( ! *RYSALIS & FLIES AWAY@.> ,:5 ,OBS]VA;N "33333333 "3333333333333333333333333 ,JUNE #AF ,F.D E7S ON L1VES ,JUNE #BE ,PLANTS N[ H SMALL BLACK CAT]PILL>S LIV+ ON !M ,JULY #AE ,! CAT]PILL>S H 2COME L>G] ,JULY #BJ CL ,JULY #BA ,*RYSALIS =MS >.D ! HANG+ CAT]PILL> ,AUGU/ #B NB GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG #BF ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #EE @.<,! FIGURE ON ! NEXT PAGE IS TITL$ 8,SUNFL[] ,PLANT ,OBS]VA;NS0 & %[S A TABLE ) #B COLUMNS & #H R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,:54 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,OBS]VA;N4@.> #BG ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#EE ,SUNFL[] ,PLANT ,OBS]VA;NS 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 @.<,KEY3 RG ,F.D A SE$ ON TOP ( ! SOIL T 0 SPLIT OP5 ) A SMALL ROOT GR[+@.> ,:5 ,OBS]VA;N "333333333333 "3333333333333333333333 ,MAY #AE """" ,PLANT$ SUNFL[] SE$S ,MAY #AI """" RG ,MAY #BC ,A T9Y /EM ) SMALL L1VES APPE>S ABV SOIL ,JUNE #CJ ,/EM GR[S TALL] & _M L1VES DEVELOP ,AUGU/ #G ,FL[] BUD DEVELOPS AT ! TIP ( ! /EM ,AUGU/ #CA "" ,! BUD OP5S 9TO A FL[] ,SEPTEMB] #AE ,SE$S DEVELOP 9 ! FL[] ,OCTOB] #A "" ,SE$S DROP TO ! SOIL GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG #BH ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #EF ,! /UD5TS AL RECORD$ ! FOLL[+ G5]AL OBS]VA;NS4 #A4 ,"! 7 M SE$S OR E7S ?AN "Y PLANTS OR ANIMALS4 #B4 ,"! 7 M "Y PLANTS OR ANIMALS ?AN "! 7 ADULT PLANTS OR ANIMALS4 #C4 ,SUNFL[] PLANTS B5D S T L1VES FACE ! SUN DUR+ ! "D4 #D4 ,"S CAT]PILL>S & O!R 9SECTS EAT ! SUNFL[] L1VES4 #E4 ,"S BUTT]FLIES L& ON ! FL[]S ( ! SUNFL[]4 ,! /UD5TS CR1T$ A DIAGRAM TO %[ "S ( ! 5]GY TRANSF]S OBS]V$ 9 _! BACKY>D4 #BI ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #EG #A4 ,BAS$ ON ! /UD5TS' OBS]VA;NS1 :AT IS COMMON AM;G ! ?REE ORGANISMS8 ,A4 ,ORGANISMS />T SMALL & 2COME L>G] OV] "T B KEEP ! SAME %APES4 ;,B4 ,ORGANISMS REMA9 9 ! SAME 5VIRON;T ": !Y 7 BORN4 ;,C4 ,ORGANISMS H ! SAME FOOD REQUIRE;TS DUR+ _! LIFE CYCLES4 ;,D4 ,ORGANISMS >E BORN1 GR[1 REPRODUCE1 & DIE4 #CA ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#EG #B4 ,: >R[ _1BE/ REPRES5TS ! PROCESS ( REPRODUC;N8 ,A4 #A ;,B4 #B ;,C4 #C ;,D4 #D -------------------------------------#EH #C4 ,: /ATE;T _1BE/ EXPLA9S :Y SUNFL[] /EMS B5D S T ! L1VES FACE ! SUN DUR+ ! "D8 ,A4 TO ABSORB H1T TO /AY W>M DUR+ ! COOL "D ;,B4 TO RCV ! MO/ LIS F FE$+ ON ! W>M L1VES ;,D4 TO ATTRACT POLL9ATORS TO ! LID ,5]GY ,TRANSF]S DIAGRAM8 ,A4 ,! PRODUC]S MAKE 5]GY US+ AIR & WAT]4 ;,B4 ,3SUM]S USE ALL ! AVAILABLE 5]GY = MOVE;T4 ;,C4 ,! 5]GY 9 ! FOOD ( DRAGONFLIES 0 ONCE F ! SUN4 ;,D4 ,GRE5 FROGS RCV M 5]GY F ! SUN ?AN O!R ORGANISMS D4 -------------------------------------#EI #F4 ,USE ! ,BACKY>D ,5]GY ,TRANSF]S DIAGRAM TO DESCRIBE H[ TADPOLES RCV ! 5]GY REQUIR$ TO GR[ 9TO ADULT FROGS4 #CD ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #FJ ,R1D ALL ( ! 9=MA;N4 ,USE ! 9=MA;N TO ANSW] ! "QS4 ,DUR+ A UNIT ON ! 5VIRON;T1 /UD5TS RESE>*$ ECOSY/EMS S* Z RA9 =E/S1 DES]TS1 & TUNDRAS4 ,A GR\P ( /UD5TS RESE>*$ TUNDRAS & ! _M ANIMALS T LIVE 9 A TUNDRA4 ,! /UD5TS "Q$ : "*I/ICS ( ! ANIMALS 9 ! TUNDRA HELP !M TO SURVIVE4 ,! /UD5TS *OSE F\R ANIMALS T >E F.D 9 A TUNDRA 5VIRON;T & RESE>*$ 9=MA;N AB EA*1 %[N 9 ! TABLE4 @.<,! FIGURE %[S A C>IB\1 AN >CTIC WOLF1 AN >CTIC FOX1 & A SN[Y [L 9 A TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 ,! L&SCAPE %[S A BODY ( WAT]1 A SN[-COV]$ FIELD1 & SN[-COV]$ M.TA9S4 ,! >CTIC WOLF1 >CTIC FOX1 & SN[Y [L >E ALL :ITE COLOR$ & BL5D 9 ) ! :ITE ( ! SURR.D+ SN[4@.> #CE ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #FA @.<,! FIGURE %[S A TABLE ) #B COLUMNS & #D R[S ( DATA4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #A IS ,"N4 ,! H1D+ ( COLUMN #B IS ,OBS]VA;NS4@.> 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 @.<,PR9T =MAT IS *ANG$4 ,R[ H1D+S >E BLOCK$ 9 CELL #E2 COLUMN H1D+S 2G9 9 CELL #A4 ,ALL H1D+S >E REP1T$ = CL>;Y4 ,A COLON SEP>ATES H1D+S F TABLE 5TRIES4@.> ,"N3 ,C>IB\ ,OBS]VA;NS3 _4 H]BIVORES _4 MIGRATE NOR? 9 SUMM] _4 MIGRATE S\? 9 W9T] _4 L>GE HOOVES _4 MALE & FEMALES H ANTL]S _4 COATS >E :ITE 9 W9T] _4 COATS >E BR[N 9 SUMM] #CF ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#FA ,"N3 ,>CTIC ,WOLF ,OBS]VA;NS3 _4 C>NIVORES _4 LIVE AL"O OR 9 PACKS ( SIX _4 E>S >E SMALL] ?AN ! GRAY WOLF'S _4 LEGS >E %ORT] ?AN ! GRAY WOLF'S _4 COATS >E ?ICK & :ITE ,"N3 ,>CTIC ,FOX ,OBS]VA;NS3 _4 OMNIVORES _4 LIVE 9 BURR[S _4 :ITE COAT 9 W9T] _4 BR[N OR GRAY COAT 9 SUMM] ,"N3 ,SN[Y ,[L ,OBS]VA;NS3 _4 C>NIVORES _4 F1!RS TURN :IT] Z !Y GET OLD] _4 HUNT AT NI+ & EYESI*+ TUNDRA ANIMALS1 ! /UD5TS F.D T ! ANIMALS' 5VIRON;T *ANGES4 ,HI<] TEMP]ATURES H R$UC$ ! AM.T ( SN[ PRES5T 9 ! TUNDRA1 L1D+ TO M SPR+LIKE & SUMM]LIKE "DS4 ,! /UD5TS 9VE/IGAT$ H[ *ANGES TO ! 5VIRON;T MAY A6ECT ! ANIMALS T LIVE 9 A TUNDRA4 ,TO OBS]VE ! *ANGES TO ! 5VIRON;T & H[ ! ANIMALS WD APPE> DUR+ EA* S1SON1 ! /UD5TS 3/RUCT$ F\R DIAGRAMS1 Z %[N4 -------------------------------------#FC @.<,W9T] DIAGRAM4 ,! FIGURE IS TITL$ 8,W9T]0 & %[S A C>IB\1 AN >CTIC WOLF1 AN >CTIC FOX1 & A SN[Y [L 9 ! W9T] TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 ,! L&SCAPE %[S A BODY ( WAT]1 A FIELD1 & M.TA9S4 ,! FIELD & M.TA9S >E MO/LY COV]$ ) SN[4 ,! >CTIC WOLF1 >CTIC FOX1 & SN[Y [L >E MO/LY :ITE1 & ! C>IB\ IS LIIB\1 AN >CTIC WOLF1 AN >CTIC #CH ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#FC FOX1 & A SN[Y [L 9 ! SPR+ TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 ,! L&SCAPE %[S A BODY ( WAT]1 A FIELD1 & M.TA9S4 ,! M.TA9TOPS >E COV]$ ) SN[1 & SCATT]$ PAT*ES ( SN[ >E ON ! FIELD & ! L[] "PS ( M.TA9S4 ,! >CTIC WOLF & SN[Y [L >E MO/LY :ITE1 ! >CTIC FOX IS LIIB\ IS D>KLY %AD$4 ,SUMM] DIAGRAM4 ,! FIGURE IS TITL$ 8,SUMM]0 & %[S A C>IB\1 AN >CTIC WOLF1 AN >CTIC FOX1 & A SN[Y [L 9 ! SUMM] TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 ,! L&SCAPE %[S A BODY ( WAT]1 A FIELD1 & M.TA9S4 ,! FIELD & M.TA9S H NO SN[ ON !M1 & V>I\S GRASSES & SMALL PLANTS >E GR[+ 9 ! FIELD4 ,! >CTIC WOLF & SN[Y [L >E MO/LY :ITE1 ! >CTIC FOX IS LIIB\ IS D>KLY %AD$4 ,FALL DIAGRAM4 ,! FIGURE IS TITL$ 8,FALL0 & %[S A C>IB\1 AN >CTIC WOLF1 AN >CTIC FOX1 & A SN[Y [L 9 ! FALL TUNDRA #CI ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E B#FC 5VIRON;T4 ,! L&SCAPE %[S A BODY ( WAT]1 A FIELD1 & M.TA9S4 ,SCATT]$ PAT*ES ( SN[ >E ON ! M.TA9TOPS1 & A LIMIT$ NUMB] ( GRASSES & SMALL PLANTS >E 9 ! FIELD4 ,! >CTIC WOLF & SN[Y [L >E MO/LY :ITE1 ! >CTIC FOX IS LIIB\ IS D>KLY %AD$4@.> -------------------------------------#FD ,! RESE>* 9DICAT$ "S TUNDRA ANIMALS LIVE 9 L>GE GR\PS :ILE O!RS LIVE AL"O OR 9 SMALL GR\PS4 ,! RESE>* AL 9DICAT$ T PREY ANIMALS T5D TO LIVE 9 L>G] GR\PS & PR$ATORS LIVE 9 SMALL] GR\PS4 ,! /UD5TS !N 3/RUCT$ DIAGRAMS ( ! ,>CTIC ,FOX1 ,>CTIC ,WOLF1 ,C>IB\1 & ,MUSK ,OX5 TO OBS]VE :E!R ! ANIMALS LIVE AL"O1 9 SMALL GR\PS OR 9 L>GE GR\PS1 %[N Z FOLL[S4 -------------------------------------#FE @.<,! FIGURE %[S DIAGRAMS ( F\R ANIMALS TO 9DICATE :E!R EA* ANIMAL LIVES AL"O1 9 SMALL GR\PS1 OR 9 L>GE GR\PS4 ,A DIAGRAM ( ! >CTIC #DJ ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#FE FOX 9DICATES T X LIVES AL"O4 ,A DIAGRAM ( ! >CTIC WOLF 9DICATES T X LIVES 9 A SMALL GR\P CALL$ A PACK4 ,A DIAGRAM ( ! C>IB\ 9DICATES T X LIVES 9 A L>GE GR\P CALL$ A H]D4 ,A DIAGRAM ( ! MUSK OX 9DICATES T X LIVES 9 A L>GE GR\P CALL$ A H]D4 ,! ADULT OX5 9 ! DIAGRAM >E /&+ SIDE-BY-SIDE 9 A L>GE CIRCLE ) _! H1DS & HORNS FAC+ \TW>D1 & S"EAL SMALL OX5 >E 9SIDE ! CIRCLE4@.> #DA ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #FF ^7,"Q #G REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,! /UD5TS /AT$ T EV5 ?\< ! ORGANISMS H DI6]5T "*I/ICS T 5ABLE !M TO SURVIVE 9 A TUNDRA 5VIRON;T1 ALL ! ORGANISMS H BASIC NE$S4 #G4 ,DET]M9E ! BASIC NE$S T ORGANISMS REQUIRE4 ,SELECT _1?REE4 ,A4 F1!RS ;,B4 FOOD ;,C4 FUR ;,D4 %ELT] ;,E4 WAT] #DB ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E A#FF ^7,"Q #H REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,! /UD5TS CLAIM$ T ! >CTIC FOX HAS A "*I/IC TO HELP X SURVIVE F W9T] TO SUMM]4 #H4 ,! "*I/IC T _1BE/ HELPS ! >CTIC FOX SURVIVE IS ! ABIL;Y TO ,A4 2 M VISIBLE TO PREY4 ;,B4 F9D M WAT] S\RCES4 ;,C4 2 LESS VISIBLE TO PR$ATORS4 ;,D4 F9D FEW] BURR[S = %ELT]4 #DC ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #FG ^7,"Q #I REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,BAS$ ON EVID;E1 ! /UD5TS "Q$ :E!R O!R ANIMALS WD 2 ABLE TO SURVIVE 9 A TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 #I4 ,SELECT ! _1TWO ANIMALS T WD _1MO/ _1LIKELY 2 ABLE TO SURVIVE 9 A TUNDRA 5VIRON;T4 ,A4 ,SNAKE ;,B4 ,POL> ,BE> ;,C4 ,ORIOLE ,BIRD ;,D4 ,TURTLE ;,E4 ,T\CAN ,BIRD ;,F4 ,HUSKY ,DOG #DD ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #FH ^7,"Q #AJ REF]S TO ! FOLL[+ 9=MA;N4^' ,! /UD5TS CLAIM$ T ANIMALS T LIVE 9 SMALL] GR\PS NE$ TO DEVELOP O!R "*I/ICS 9 ORD] TO SURVIVE 9 _! 5VIRON;T4 #AJ4 ,! ANIMALS T USE BL5D+ 9TO ! 5VIRON;T 9/1D ( LIV+ 9 L>GE GR\PS Z A WAY ( SURVIVAL >E ,A4 C>IB\ & >CTIC FOX4 ;,B4 SN[Y [L & C>IB\4 ;,C4 MUSK OX & >CTIC WOLF4 ;,D4 >CTIC FOX & >CTIC WOLF4 #AA4 ,! CIRCL+ 2HAVIOR ( ! MUSK OX5 _1MO/ _1LIKELY B5EFITS ! H]D BY ,A4 PROVID+ M FOOD = ! H]D4 ;,B4 F9D+ BETT] %ELT] = ! H]D4 ;,C4 R$UC+ ! NUMB] ( "Y 9 ! H]D4 ;,D4 PROTECT+ ! SMALL] ANIMALS 9 ! H]D4 ---------------------------------#FI-#GA #AB4 ,USE EVID;E F ! RESE>* TO SUPPORT ! CLAIM T 2+ "P ( A GR\P HELPS ! ANIMALS SURVIVE4 #DE ,,MCAP ,SCI;E #E #GB ,/OP4 ,Y H COME TO ! 5D ( ,SEC;N #D ( ! TE/4 ,REVIEW YR ANSW]S F ,SEC;N #D ONLY4 #DF